{"id":170231,"date":"2024-12-10T15:57:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T15:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/how-cbd-works-and-is-used-in-animals\/"},"modified":"2025-01-09T14:13:29","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T14:13:29","slug":"how-cbd-works-and-is-used-in-animals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/how-cbd-works-and-is-used-in-animals\/","title":{"rendered":"How CBD works and is used in animals"},"content":{"rendered":"<nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Gorilla Grillz CBD online<\/span><\/p><\/nav>\r\n<p>Dr. Jos\u00e9 Zilberchstein Juff\u00e91, Dr. Juana Dolores Carrillo Sanchez1 and Dr. Miguel \u00c1ngel S\u00e1nchez-Valverde1<br \/>Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Murcia. Espinardo University Campus. 30100, Espinardo, Murcia.<br \/>E-mail: ziltein@um.e<\/p>\r\n<h2>History of cannabis<\/h2>\r\n<p>Cannabis is a plant that has been <strong>cultivated<\/strong> and <strong>used<\/strong> for many years and for different purposes, which have varied over time: manufacture of fabrics, ropes or oil, psychoactive during religious ceremonies&#8230;<\/p>\r\n<p>Notably, its use as a medicinal plant is <strong>documented<\/strong> in civilizations as ancient as the Egyptians, where it was used to treat eye ailments or inflammations, or the Arabs, in which its <strong>anthelmintic capacity<\/strong> was highlighted. For its part, in Chinese culture, there are references to cannabis as a neuroprotector and analgesic.<\/p>\r\n<p>If we focus on <strong>Europe<\/strong>, cannabis was mainly used industrially to obtain fibres. It was not until the <strong>nineteenth century<\/strong> that it was introduced into Western Medicine, becoming, by the end of the century, the third most widely used medicine worldwide.<\/p>\r\n<p>The increase in the recreational use of cannabis promoted its illegalization, so <strong>research<\/strong> into its therapeutic applications decreased significantly. Clinical interest resurfaced in the 1960s, when active molecules and their mechanism of action in the body were described.<\/p>\r\n<p>Since then, the number of investigations has not stopped growing, revealing an excellent therapeutic profile of cannabis, with great results in complex, chronic and even difficult-to-cure pathologies.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What is CBD?<\/h2>\r\n<p><strong>CBD<\/strong> (cannabidiol) is one of the cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. The <strong>Cannabis Sativa L<\/strong> plant is an herbaceous plant that comes from the Cannabaceae family, it is characterized by having cannabinoid compounds (active ingredients), among which the most common are <strong>tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h2>Difference Between THC and CBD<\/h2>\r\n<p>The Cannabis Sativa L plant has two descendants, <strong>marijuana<\/strong>, known worldwide for its psychoactive effects and highly composed of THC and on the other hand, <strong>Hemp<\/strong>, more focused on the textile industry and with a high CBD content.<\/p>\r\n<p>The big difference between these two is that <strong>THC<\/strong> (tetrahydrocannabinol) has <strong>psychoactive effects<\/strong> while <strong>CBD<\/strong> (cannabidiol) is a natural compound that <strong>has no<\/strong> psychoactive or psychotropic effects. However, it has many benefits for both humans and animals.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How CBD works<\/h2>\r\n<p>We start from the basis that all mammals, including dogs and cats, have their <strong>own endocannabinoid system (ECS),<\/strong> it is an intercellular communication system. It is the physiological system that acts on the neurotransmitter, immune and endocrine system, it is responsible for maintaining balance in the body.<\/p>\r\n<p>In conclusion, and broadly speaking, since it is a very complex system, cannabinoids, among other <strong>phytocannabinoids<\/strong>, act by regulating organic functions, due to the activation of double communication between neuronal emitters and receptors.<\/p>\r\n<p>Phytocannabinoids are all compounds that come from plants; <strong>cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids<\/strong>&#8230; We make a great reference and emphasis here on these compounds; since they are the compounds that act on the endocannabinoid system, and as such it is capable of activating the <strong>ECS receptors (CB1 and CB2 and others<\/strong>) helping to keep our body balanced so that it functions optimally.<\/p>\r\n<p>When CBD and THC work together, they possess very significant <strong>therapeutic<\/strong> value. CBD counteracts psychotic effects while THC enhances analgesic and anti-cancer properties. The famous entourage effect of which we will talk a little later.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Canadian scientists<\/strong> have identified CBD as an &#8220;allosteric negative modulator&#8221; of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor, which is concentrated in the brain and central nervous system.<\/p>\r\n<h2>The entourage effect<\/h2>\r\n<p>We are going to deal with this topic in broad strokes because it is something that is still being studied, but so far we can say that <strong>cannabinoids<\/strong> as a whole act more effectively than cannabinoids alone.<\/p>\r\n<p>On the basis that several types of CBD can be obtained; <strong>full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, and isolated<\/strong>. The latter is the one that many of the oils currently use, which unlike the broad spectrum or the full spectrum, you have to give it much higher doses to achieve effects.<\/p>\r\n<p>That is why several therapeutic references focus on full-spectrum oils, to promote the entourage effect. It is being found in therapeutic practice that the difference between the use of isolated CBD (<strong>isolated<\/strong>), requires people to apply a dose 3 times higher than when a <strong>Full Spectrum<\/strong> is administered.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What factors to take into account when choosing a CBD oil for our animal<\/h2>\r\n<p>We have to keep in mind that <a href=\"\/?page_id=169604\">CBD pets<\/a> have several factors to take into account:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Have less THC than what is legally established in Spain &lt;0.2% THC<\/li>\r\n<li>What the amount of CBD they are selling us really carries<\/li>\r\n<li>The extraction of CBD should be by CO2 (the most natural option)<\/li>\r\n<li>The product must have a carrier oil such as coconut, olive, fish, hemp&#8230; Carrier oils are a vehicle that allows CBD to cross the blood-brain barrier<\/li>\r\n<li>Laboratory-certified analyses<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Is it dangerous for our pets to consume CBD?<\/h2>\r\n<p>No, since it <strong>is not a psychoactive component<\/strong>, however, we always recommend that a specialist recommends and guides the supply of the product to the patient such as dogs, horses or cats.<\/p>\r\n<p>The dosages will vary in each <a href=\"\/?page_id=169547\">CBD oil<\/a> as each manufacturer indicates it in the way they believe corresponds.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Supplying CBD in pets<\/h2>\r\n<p>Most of the <strong>therapeutic qualities<\/strong> of CBD (being a safe and non-addictive substance according to the World Health Organization) are achieved with its consumption, that is, digested, usually under the tongue (sublingual). However, it can also be applied topically, on the skin.<\/p>\r\n<p>We have several types of <a href=\"\/?page_id=143930\">CBD for dogs<\/a>, <a href=\"\/?page_id=169644\">CBD for cats<\/a> , and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/product\/cbd-oil-for-horses-12-10ml\/\">CBD for horses<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>The general recommendation is always <strong>to start with small doses<\/strong> unless the dog, cat or horse is used to it and it is not their first time. Little by little we will see their reaction and if everything goes well, we will increase the amount ingested. Around a few weeks (between a week and 1 month) we could start to notice changes.<\/p>\r\n<p>We must also take into account what we are going to use CBD for in our pets, <strong>it depends on the degree of discomfort<\/strong> in which they are, they will be administered a percentage of concentration or another.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Each case is unique<\/strong> and it is best to study it individually and dose it according to needs.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Benefits of CBD in animals<\/h2>\r\n<p>Cannabis extract has been shown in research work and its extensive bibliography to have a powerful anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anxiolytic, antioxidant and neuroprotective effect.<\/p>\r\n<p>Due to its anxiolytic, neuroprotective and antioxidant effect, it can be administered in cases of:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Anxiety, stress<\/li>\r\n<li>Separation from the mother<\/li>\r\n<li>Sleep disturbances<\/li>\r\n<li>Conduct disorders<\/li>\r\n<li>Neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., cognitive dysfunction)<\/li>\r\n<li>Elderly dogs, cats and horses<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Due to its analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect, it can be used as an adjuvant in:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Chronic pain<\/li>\r\n<li>Joint pathologies: arthritis, osteoarthritis&#8230;<\/li>\r\n<li>Autoimmune diseases<\/li>\r\n<li>Oncological pathologies<\/li>\r\n<li>Inflammatory diseases<\/li>\r\n<li>Stroke, epilepsy<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<h2>Bibliography and Digital Sources<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Russo, E. B. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17712811\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">History of cannabis and its preparations in saga, science, and sobriquet<\/a>. Chem. Biodivers. 4, 1614\u201348 (2007)<\/li>\r\n<li>Coile, D. C. Cannabis and CBD science for dogs: natural supplements to support healthy living and graceful aging. (Assisi Bio Press, 2016)<\/li>\r\n<li>Izzo, A. A., Borrelli, F., Capasso, R., Di Marzo, V. &amp; Mechoulam, R. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19729208\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Non-psychotropic plant cannabinoids: newtherapeutic opportunities from an ancient herb. Trends Pharmacol <\/a>. Sci. 30, 515\u2013527 (2009).<\/li>\r\n<li>Brenneisen, R. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-1-59259-947-9_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Chemistry and Analysis of Phytocannabinoids and Other Cannabis Constituents<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>Velasco, G., S\u00e1nchez, C. &amp; Guzm\u00e1n, M. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4791144\/#:~:text=Cannabinoids%20impair%20tumour%20progression%20at,cancer%20cell%20types%20tested17.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Anticancer mechanisms of cannabinoids<\/a>. Curr. Oncol. 23, S23-32 (2016).<\/li>\r\n<li>Hasenoehrl, C., Storr, M. &amp; Schicho, R. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28276820\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cannabinoids for treating inflammatory bowel diseases: where are we and where do we go?<\/a> Expert Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 11, 329\u2013337 (2017).<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.boe.es\/doue\/2013\/347\/L00608-00670.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Regulation (EU) No 1307\/2013 of the European Parliament and of the European Council<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>Pisanti, S. et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0163725817300657\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cannabidiol: State of the art and new challenges for therapeutic applications<\/a>. Pharmacol. Ther. 175, 133\u2013150 (2017).<\/li>\r\n<li>Mechoulam, R. &amp; Hanus, L. <a href=\"https:\/\/lumirlab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/A-historical-overview-of-chemical-research-on-cannabinoids.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">A historical overview of chemical research on cannabinoids.<\/a> Chem. Phys. Lipids 108, 1\u201313 (2000).<\/li>\r\n<li>Sv\u00edzensk\u00e1, I., Dubov\u00fd, P. &amp; Sulcov\u00e1, A. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18584858\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2), their distribution, ligands and functional involvement in nervous system structures&#8211;a short review<\/a>. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 90, 501\u201311 (2008).<\/li>\r\n<li>Elphick, M. R. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3481536\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The evolution and comparative neurobiology of endocannabinoid signalling. Philos <\/a>. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci.367, 3201\u20133215 (2012).<\/li>\r\n<li>L\u00f6tsch, J., Weyer-Menkhoff, I. &amp; Tegeder, I. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ejp.1148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Current evidence of cannabinoid-based analgesia obtained in preclinical and human experimental settings<\/a>. Eur. J. Pain (2017).<\/li>\r\n<li>Schicho, R. &amp; Storr, M. IBD: P<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24366227\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">atients with IBD find symptom relief in the Cannabis field.<\/a> Nat. Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol.11, 142\u20133 (2014).<\/li>\r\n<li>Barrie, N. et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28736968\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Endocannabinoids in arthritis: current views and perspective<\/a>. Int. J. Rheum. Dis. 20, 789\u2013797 (2017).<\/li>\r\n<li>Freundt-Revilla, J., Kegler, K., Baumg\u00e4rtner, W. &amp; Tipold, A. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28700706\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Spatial distribution of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) in normal canine central and peripheral nervous system<\/a>. PLoS One 12, e0181064 (2017).<\/li>\r\n<li>Canna Foundation. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fundacion-canna.es\/el-cannabis-y-el-sistema-endocannabinoide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cannabis and the endocannabinoid system<\/a>. (2017).<\/li>\r\n<li>Devinsky, O. et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24854329\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cannabidiol: pharmacology and potential therapeutic role in epilepsy and other neuropsychiatric disorders<\/a>. Epilepsia 55, 791\u2013802 (2014).<\/li>\r\n<li>MacCallum, C. A. &amp; Russo, E. B.<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29307505\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Practical considerations in medical cannabis administration and dosing<\/a>. Eur. J. Intern. Med. (2018).<\/li>\r\n<li>Narimatsu, S. et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/okayama.pure.elsevier.com\/ja\/publications\/inhibition-of-hepatic-microsomal-cytochrome-p450-by-cannabidiol-i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Inhibition of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 by cannabidiol in adult male rats<\/a>. Chem. Pharm. Bull. (Tokyo). 38, 1365\u20138 (1990).<\/li>\r\n<li>Benowitz, N. L., Nguyen, T.-L., Jones, R. T., Herning, R. I. &amp; Bachman, J. <a href=\"https:\/\/ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1038\/clpt.1980.139\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Metabolic and psychophysiologic studies of cannabidiol-hexobarbital interaction<\/a>. Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 28, 115\u2013120 (1980).<\/li>\r\n<li>Anand, P., Whiteside, G., Fowler, C. J. &amp; Hohmann, A. G. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19150370\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Targeting CB2 receptors and the endocannabinoid system for the treatment of pain.<\/a> Brain Res. Rev. 60, 255\u201366 (2009).<\/li>\r\n<li>Kogan, L. R., Hellyer, P. W. &amp; Robinson, N. G. <a href=\"https:\/\/calmhorseacademy.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/CBD-fuer-Pferde-Pferdepellets-erfahrungen.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Consumer&#8217;s perceptions of hemp products for animals<\/a>. Scientific Report. AHVMA J. @Bullet 42, (2016).<\/li>\r\n<li>Lee, J. L. C., Bertoglio, L. J., Guimar\u00e3es, F. S. &amp; Stevenson, C. W. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5595771\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cannabidiol regulation of emotion and emotional memory processing: relevance for treating anxiety-related and substance abuse disorders<\/a>. Br. J. Pharmacol. 174, 3242\u20133256 (2017).<\/li>\r\n<li>Blessing, E. M., Steenkamp, M. M., Manzanares, J. &amp; Marmar, C. R. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4604171\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders.<\/a> Neurotherapeutics 12, 825\u2013836 (2015).<\/li>\r\n<li>itzgerald, K. T., Bronstein, A. C. &amp; Newquist, K. L. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/marijuana\/health-effects\/poisoning.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Marijuana poisoning<\/a>. Top. Companion Anim. Med. 28, 8\u201312 (2013).<\/li>\r\n<li>Grayson, M. <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5ec44bdf3565a32b0ccc4bdc\/t\/5f440ab3c25afa0d4f3acf35\/1598294707313\/Wildey_AFDO+Journal_Article_FINAL_August2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cannabis. Nature 525, S1\u2013S1 (2015). <\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>SEIC. Spanish Society for Research on Cannabinoids. Available at: <a target=\"\" rel=\"\">http:\/\/ www.seic.es\/.<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>U.S. National Library of Medicine. Clinical Trials. Available at: <a target=\"\" rel=\"\">https:\/\/ clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/home<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>Booz, G. W. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3085542\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Cannabidiol as an emergent therapeutic strategy for lessening the impact of inflammation on oxidative stress<\/a>. Radic. Biol. Med. 51, 1054\u201361 (2011).<\/li>\r\n<li>Valastro, C. et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29110674\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Characterization of endocannabinoids and Cannabis and cannabinoids | Mechanism of action and potential as a therapeutic adjunct in pets.<\/a> Page 15 related acylethanolamides in the synovial fluid of dogs with osteoarthritis: a pilot study. BMC Vet. Res. 13, 309 (2017).<\/li>\r\n<li>Malfait, A. M. et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10920191\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The nonpsychoactive cannabis constituent cannabidiol is an oral anti-arthritic therapeutic in murine collagen-induced arthritis.<\/a> Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 97, 9561\u20139566 (2000).<\/li>\r\n<li>MacFarlane, P. D., Tute, A. S. &amp; Alderson, B. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24467556\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Therapeutic options for the treatment of chronic pain in dogs<\/a>. J. Small Anim. Pract. 55, 127\u2013134 (2014).<\/li>\r\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\u00a0<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<div style=\"border: 1px solid #fcb900;\">\r\n<p style=\"margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px;\"><strong>SOUTHERN PHARMA SPAIN S.L will not assume any liability arising from the use by third parties of the content of the website and may exercise all civil or criminal actions that correspond to it in the event of infringement of these rights by the user. It is absolutely forbidden to use the website or any of its elements for illicit purposes. The benefits and properties of cbd that could be read on the website www.gorillagrillz.com are in no way attributed to the products sold on the website. CBD products are not medicines and should not replace treatments with them. What you can read on our website are not official medical claims but references to preclinical studies. If you have any questions, you can consult with a professional health personnel. We remind you that in Spain CBD products are for topical use. All products have THC&lt;0.2% analyses in accordance with Royal Decree 1729\/1999. <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<div style=\"margin-top: 20px;\">\r\n<table style=\"text-align: center; font-family: Arial; border: 1px solid #A6ACAF;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td width=\"500\"><span style=\"font-size: 18px; color: #1b232a; font family: Arial;\">Pablo Ruiz<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12px;\"> Professional copywriter.<\/span><br \/><a style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #5f6971; font family: Arial;\">Linkedin<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Jos\u00e9 Zilberchstein Juff\u00e91, Dr. Juana Dolores Carrillo Sanchez1 and Dr. Miguel \u00c1ngel S\u00e1nchez-Valverde1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of the University of Murcia. Espinardo University Campus. 30100, Espinardo, Murcia.E-mail: ziltein@um.e History of cannabis Cannabis is a plant that has been cultivated and used for many years and for different purposes, which have varied over time: manufacture [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2636,"featured_media":170235,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[635,4805],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cbd-mascotas","category-cbd-pets-en"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2636"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gorillagrillz.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}